Stories by Terry Lilley

CRITTER: Meet lauia the Regal Parrotfish

Most parrotfish in Hawaii are called uhu and we have over five known species and maybe even some crosses between species. One reason it is hard to identify parrotfish is because they are all hatched out as females and then some convert into males for breeding purposes.

CRITTER: Meet mano the Galapagos Shark

In 2016 I was scuba diving at Tunnels Reef (Makua) in Kaua‘i doing a coral study and also spearfishing for roi which is an invasive grouper species that is damaging our coral reef ecosystem here in Hawai‘i. I had just speared a large 18 inch roi and was putting it in my fish bag when a huge shark came out of nowhere and ripped the roi right out of my hands!

CRITTER: Meet puhi palahoana the Bearded Cusk Eel

There is a true deep sea monster here in Hawaii that lives in very shallow water but is rarely ever seen! This two foot long eel looks like a cross between a catfish and a moray eel and after 3,000 dives here in Hawaii I have only seen two of these unusual fish until the other night.

CRITTER: Meet Hawaii’s Super Rare Flame Angelfish

At one point in time it was thought that this extremely colorful four inch long angelfish may be extinct here in Hawaii as no one had seen one for years! I have done over 3,000 dives in the Hawaiian Islands and up until last year I had never seen this rare fish here in Hawaii but it is quite common in parts of the Philippines and the South Pacific.

CRITTER: Meet the Hawaiian fish that rides waves

Hawai‘i has a very unique marine ecosystem because of the large waves that break directly onto nearshore reefs. As far as islands go Hawai‘i is a new island chain and on the Big Island new land is added to the sea every few years from the erupting volcanoes.

CRITTER: Meet hinalea the psychedelic wrasse

This small fast moving seven inch long fish only occurs in Hawaii and is rarely seen by divers. The juvenile female is red black and white and is usually seen on shallow reefs in groups of three or four.

CRITTER: Meet the Hawaiian Blue Rice Coral

Most divers will tell you that Hawaiian corals are fairly boring to look at or photograph, but that is just not the case with the fluorescent, blue-rice coral! Early explorers that sailed into Hanalei Bay wrote about how the reef was bright blue and purple under the crystal-clear waters. Kaua‘i had the largest concentration of blue-rice coral I have ever seen in the entire Pacific Ocean until 2014 when most of it died.

CRITTER: Meet the rare Thompson’s Anthias Fish from Ni’ihau

I have been scuba diving all around the world for the last 20 years shooting marine life videos for a school educational program and my goal is to get video of the rarest fish species in the sea and study their behavior. It was really wonderful to find one of these rarely seen creatures right in my own backyard!

CRITTER: Meet pinao the oriental flying gurnard

This very-strange-looking, 10-inch-long fish does not actually fly above the sea surface like a flying fish, but it flies underwater right above the sandy sea floor! Pinao hates to swim, but it loves to crawl.

CRITTER: Meet kio the Christmastree worm

Do you know that many of our coral reefs here in Hawai‘i are just covered in what looks like tiny two-inch-long Christmas trees that grow on top of the live coral? There are some strange animals that grow in Hawaiian waters and kio is one of them!

CRITTER: Meet the Lumahai Cave Sponge and Gargonians

If you have ever driven a car from Hanalei Bay in Kauai to Ke’e Beach you have driven right over underwater caves that are just packed full of amazing colorful creatures! Kauai North Shore has giant surf in the winter that crashes onto the lava cliffs carving caves.