THESSALONIKI, Greece — Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras painted an optimistic vision Saturday night of a Greece that has emerged from eight years of financial austerity imposed by creditors and is on the road to economic recovery.
Laying out his economic program for the coming year in a speech at Greece’s largest trade fair, Tsipras said he will seek to keep lowering the unemployment rate that peaked at nearly 28 percent in 2013, raise wages and cut some taxes.
And in an unusual gesture for a leftist politician who has spent far more time protesting outside the U.S. Embassy than in meeting with U.S. officials, Tsipras emphasized Greece’s close relations with America, calling it “a country with which we are tied in a strong strategic partnership and in common struggles for shared values.”
For the first time, a guest, U.S. Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross, addressed the trade fair’s Saturday evening gathering, which normally hears only Greece’s prime minister set out his economic policy goals.
Ross also noted the closeness of U.S.-Greek ties, and he praised Greece for meeting its defense spending commitments in the trans-Atlantic alliance. “We would like to see other NATO countries fulfill their engagements in the same way,” he said.
Outlining his achievements, Tsipras said that 300,000 new jobs have been added in the three years since he took power at the depth of Greece’s economic crisis and that the long-declining economy is expected to grow 2.5 percent in 2018.
He said he wants the jobless rate to drop from the current 19 percent to 10 percent over the next five years and Greek debt to reach investment grade within two years. He promised to lower the corporate tax rate, expand welfare spending, provide tax breaks to lure back university-educated young people who migrated, raise the minimum wage and restore collective bargaining on wages. He also promised retroactive pay raises to the police, military and judiciary.
Addressing the contentious issue of further pension cuts committed to by his government under pressure from creditors, Tsipras said he thinks the government’s budget surplus targets can be achieved without more cuts in pensions but added that he will discuss this with the EU later in the year.
Greece last month ended its third international financial bailout and now must return to markets that have been rattled by financial concerns and a jump in borrowing rates in nearby Italy.
Earlier Saturday, Ross inaugurated the annual trade fair, with Tsipras at his side. The United States is the featured country at this year’s event, hosting exhibits from major corporations including tech giants Microsoft, Cisco, Facebook, Google and IBM.
Greek-U.S. bilateral trade totals more than $2 billion annually. Ross said U.S. corporations want to boost commerce with Greece, a long-standing NATO ally that is also in talks to intensify military cooperation with the U.S.
The chairman of the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff, Gen. Joseph Dunford, visited Greece earlier in the week and said he discussed the possibility of expanded base access for the U.S. military in Greece as well as training cooperation.
The cooperation reflects a shift in regional alignments, with Greece’s neighbor Turkey seeking closer ties to Russia amid strains in its relationship with the United States.
An estimated 6,000 nationalists protesting Greece’s agreement with neighboring Macedonia that ended a 27-year dispute on the latter’s name clashed with police along Thessaloniki’s waterfront deep into the night. Police also clashed briefly with about 3,000 extreme leftists at a separate demonstration.
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Associated Press writer Demetris Nellas reported this story from Athens and AP writer Costa Kantouris reported in Thessaloniki. AP journalists Derek Gatopoulos in Athens and Theodora Tongas in Thessaloniki contributed to this report.
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Theodora Tongas on Twitter: http://twitter.com/theodoratongas.
Derek Gatopoulos on Twitter: http://twitter.com/dgatopoulos.
Costas Kantouris on Twitter: https://twitter.com/CostasKantouris.
