Hawai‘i’s first tourist guide, the “Hawaiian Guide Book,” which contains a chapter of descriptions about Kaua‘i, was published in 1875 by the Hawaiian Gazette newspaper while Waimea, Kaua‘i-born Henry M. Whitney (1824-1904) was its editor. In the guide book’s Kaua‘i
Hawai‘i’s first tourist guide, the “Hawaiian Guide Book,” which contains a chapter of descriptions about Kaua‘i, was published in 1875 by the Hawaiian Gazette newspaper while Waimea, Kaua‘i-born Henry M. Whitney (1824-1904) was its editor.
In the guide book’s Kaua‘i chapter, Whitney wrote, “By the monthly trip of the interisland steamer, a fine opportunity is offered for a short visit and a circuit of the island, while regular schooners run weekly between Honolulu and it various ports.”
The anchorage at Nawiliwili “is open to heavy swells (prior to the breakwater being constructed in 1926)…but Niumalu at the mouth of the river is a safe shelter for small craft in all seasons. This place is the residence of the Governor…”
And, “The roads and bridges on the island of Kaua‘i are said to be the best in the group. It is quite possible to drive in a light vehicle from Hanalei to Mana point, a distance of 65 miles.”
Prior to its south fork being tapped for irrigation in 1876 and its north fork being likewise tapped in 1895, the depth of the Wailua River was “twenty fathoms not far from its mouth, and a ferry of fifty yards takes horse and rider over for five cents.
“At Kealia…is the ranch of Mr. E. Krull, and roaming over the broad pastures may be seen thousands of sleek cattle, which are raised chiefly for their hides and tallow.
“At Kilauea…is the residence of Mr. Chas. Titcomb, whose extensive farm is one of the finest localities for raising sugar cane, coffee or ramie to be found on the islands.”
Of neighboring Ni‘ihau, Whitney wrote, “…now the property of Mr. Francis Sinclair. It is used exclusively as a sheep ranch, which numbers about 75,000 head.”
