The Hawaii Ocean Time-series program based at the University of Hawaii at Manoa has been awarded $9 million in new funding from the National Science Foundation to continue the remarkable program for another five years.
The Hawaii Ocean Time-series program based at the University of Hawaii at Manoa has been awarded $9 million in new funding from the National Science Foundation to continue the remarkable program for another five years.
Even more auspicious, this month marks the 30th anniversary of the endeavor that has led to so many discoveries in marine ecology and ocean and climate sciences.
The HOT program was established in 1988 in response to a recognized lack of scientific understanding of the structure, dynamics, and controls on major biogeochemical cycles in the sea, especially the carbon cycle.
David Karl and Roger Lukas, who, at the time were both professors of oceanography in UH’s newly created School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology (SOEST), established a deep ocean observation station dubbed ALOHA (A Long-term Oligotrophic Habitat Assessment), 60 miles north of Oahu, as the benchmark site for the HOT program.
The first 30 years of the HOT program have provided consistent, long-term observations of physical, biological and chemical properties of the open ocean in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre.
A large and diverse team of researchers have documented variability of ocean water masses and circulation; observed habitat variability; determined relationships between microbial community structure and function, including nutrient dynamics and carbon sequestration; and measured carbon dioxide in upper ocean and changes in the capacity of the ocean to absorb it.
Station ALOHA is one of the best-sampled places in the world’s oceans with a decades-long record of how the ocean responds to climate change. In addition to the ship-based observations, HOT scientists utilize satellite-based remote observations, unattended mooring measurements, autonomous instrumented gliders and floats, and a cabled seafloor observatory.
Aloha Kakou,
That pesky Garbage Patch Pacific Gyre is another mass of petro chemicals…plastic from oil.
Science needs to switch away from oil as the easy way to manufacture stuff it’s not only disease producing vía food, but also a pollutant for air water and land…not to mention oil spills at sea.
Forget going to Mars, let’s clean up our planet, it seems like it is getting smaller and smaller and more and more crowded.
Armies of nations should train for earth cleannig and have a positive value instead of destruction by war.
Mahalo,
Charles
“guidelines” for the possibility of armies of nations cleaning up their mess is an excellent thought and idea, however, the many different military factions, like RIMPAC only practice war gaming, killing us softly with DEW strike “forest fires”, stalled water bombs, chem trails seen all day every day, and the 2017-2018 pace of these man-made game plans and agenda has increased to ridiculous levels. Connect the dots people, Thomas Forest fire Ventura California and “Hawaii is next” has already materialized. It is absolutely reasonable to consider that this corrupted planet and all those involved have placed themselves, eminent domain style, straight to the gates of hell. Pay Attention, there is much more scheduled, the plans have all been outlined and are being carried out, back to back. NO one knows what they are doing, especially on Kauai! We await the next anomaly. Sooner than later, the cystic mass will exployed purulent pus that is how the u.s. rolls, especially in the rigged voting gigs, when we not americans, nor are we america. U.S. citizenship is NOT mandatory, so how is it that you’all have birth certificates and social security corporate you and NOT relying on the geneology that is all the proof necessary to deliver a 90-day exit strategy for ALL u.s., top to bottom corporates voting citizens. REstore Alcatraz!